By: Seth Addi
Ghana is set to formally apply for membership of the BRICS grouping of major emerging economies, following Cabinet approval of the decision, Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa has announced.

The move, if successfully completed, would mark a significant development in Ghana’s foreign-policy and economic diplomacy, potentially opening another platform through which the country can deepen relations with major economies across Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America.
According to Minister Ablakwa, the decision forms part of Ghana’s broader efforts to increase the country’s geopolitical and economic influence on the global stage.
The announcement comes as Ghana continues to pursue a more diversified foreign-policy strategy, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs identifying economic diplomacy, international cooperation and participation in multilateral organisations as important instruments for national development.
CABINET GIVES GREEN LIGHT
Mr Ablakwa disclosed that Cabinet has approved Ghana’s decision to join the BRICS bloc and that the country will proceed with the formal application process.
The announcement places Ghana among a growing number of countries seeking closer engagement with the grouping, which has expanded considerably beyond its original five-member configuration.
BRICS originally brought together Brazil, Russia, India and China, with South Africa joining later. The grouping has since expanded to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia.
The expansion reflects BRICS’ growing role as a platform for cooperation among emerging and developing economies.
A NEW DIRECTION FOR GHANA’S ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY
For Ghana, the proposed membership would potentially create additional avenues for economic and diplomatic engagement with some of the world’s major emerging markets.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has identified economic diplomacy as one of Ghana’s foreign-policy objectives, including efforts to diversify the country’s export base, seek new markets for Ghanaian products, attract investment and take advantage of preferential arrangements and multilateral trade agreements.
Membership of BRICS could therefore provide another framework through which Ghana could pursue those objectives.
It could also create opportunities for discussions around trade, investment, technology, infrastructure, agriculture, energy, finance and other areas of economic cooperation.
However, the precise benefits Ghana would obtain would depend on the terms and conditions of membership and the outcome of the application process.
BRICS HAS GROWN BEYOND ITS ORIGINAL FIVE
The proposed Ghanaian application comes against the background of a major transformation of BRICS.
What began as a grouping of Brazil, Russia, India and China has evolved into a much broader coalition. South Africa joined in 2011, while the expansion agreed in 2023 brought Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates into the grouping. Indonesia subsequently accepted an invitation to join.
BRICS also created a Partner Country category in 2024. According to official BRICS documentation, countries granted partner status in 2025 included Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, Uganda and Uzbekistan, with Vietnam also listed in subsequent BRICS documentation.
Ghana’s planned application therefore comes at a time when BRICS is increasingly engaging with countries outside its core membership.
GHANA’S GLOBAL DIPLOMATIC PUSH
The BRICS announcement is consistent with a series of diplomatic initiatives undertaken by Ghana under the Mahama administration.
Ghana has recently intensified bilateral and multilateral engagements with countries and international organisations, including political consultations with the Kyrgyz Republic covering trade, investment, agriculture, mining, digital transformation, education, healthcare and other areas. Three memoranda of understanding were signed during those consultations.
The country has also been positioning itself for an enhanced role within the African Union, ahead of President John Dramani Mahama’s planned chairmanship of the AU in 2027. The Foreign Ministry says Ghana’s priorities include regional integration, trade, youth development, peace and security and greater African ownership of continental programmes.
Against this backdrop, the proposed BRICS application adds another dimension to Ghana’s efforts to expand its diplomatic and economic partnerships.
WHAT MEMBERSHIP COULD MEAN FOR GHANA
A successful application could potentially strengthen Ghana’s access to a wider network of emerging-market economies and provide an additional diplomatic platform for advancing national interests.
For Ghanaian businesses, greater engagement with BRICS economies could potentially support efforts to identify new export markets, investment partners and sources of technology and industrial cooperation.
The country could also seek stronger cooperation in sectors such as mining, agriculture, manufacturing, infrastructure, energy and digital technology.
The Foreign Affairs Ministry’s stated economic-diplomacy objective is to attract foreign direct investment and expand markets for Ghanaian products, making international economic partnerships an important component of Ghana’s foreign-policy agenda.
FROM DIPLOMACY TO DEVELOPMENT
The announcement also places renewed focus on how Ghana can translate international relationships into tangible domestic economic opportunities.
Ghana remains heavily dependent on international trade and investment, while its development agenda requires increased access to capital, technology, markets and productive partnerships.
The BRICS initiative could consequently be viewed within the wider effort to position Ghana as a more active participant in global economic diplomacy.
The country’s diplomatic engagement with major economies has also increasingly focused on practical cooperation rather than political relations alone.
NEXT STEP: FORMAL APPLICATION
With Cabinet approval now announced, attention will turn to the formal application and the subsequent processes required for Ghana’s participation.
BRICS operates through consensus among its members, and the group’s current structure includes both full members and partner countries.
Ghana’s application would therefore need to go through the established BRICS processes before any final membership status is determined.
For the Mahama administration, however, the announcement signals an intention to deepen Ghana’s engagement with emerging powers and broaden the country’s diplomatic and economic options.
As Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa puts it, the objective is to strengthen Ghana’s geopolitical and economic influence on the global stage.
The proposed BRICS application could thus become a significant new chapter in Ghana’s foreign policy, with the coming months expected to reveal how the initiative translates into concrete diplomatic, trade and investment opportunities for the country.
